HIAD events | Clean Hydrogen Knowledge Hub

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01/04/2021
United States

Hydrogen release from a liquid hydrogen tanker

Event ID: 997
Quality: 3
Application: Hydrogen transport and distribution
Component involved: valve (generic)
Hydrogen supply chain stage: hydrogen transport
Nature of the consequences: leak no ignition
Classification of the physical effects: Unignited Hydrogen Release
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2024

30/09/2020
Taiwan

CGH2 tube trailer crash and explosion

Event ID: 996
Quality: 3
Application: Hydrogen transport and distribution
Component involved: CGH2 tube (trailer)
Hydrogen supply chain stage: hydrogen transport
Nature of the consequences: explosion
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2024

01/06/2006
United Kingdom

Explosion at an ammonia plant

Event ID: 995
Quality: 5
Application: Chemical industry
Component involved: valve (shut-off)
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen as feedstock
Nature of the consequences: fire followed by an explosion
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2024

28/10/2021
Netherlands

Fire on a hydrogen bus

Event ID: 994
Quality: 4
Application: Road vehicles
Component involved: FCEV bus
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen as fuel
Nature of the consequences: explosion followed by a fire
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 30/08/2024

19/02/2020
United Kingdom

Hydrogen leak from a CGH2 tube trailer while travelling

Event ID: 993
Quality: 3
Application: Hydrogen transport and distribution
Component involved: CGH2 tube (trailer)
Hydrogen supply chain stage: hydrogen transport
Nature of the consequences: leak no ignition
Classification of the physical effects: Unignited Hydrogen Release
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2024

11/03/2011
Japan

Fire on a H2 compressors due to the an earthquake

Event ID: 992
Quality: 4
Application: Chemical industry
Component involved: compressor / booster / pump (pipe)
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen compression
Nature of the consequences: explosion
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 30/08/2024

29/04/2021
United Kingdom

Forced landing of the first hydrogen fuel cell powered test aircraft

Event ID: 991
Quality: 3
Application: Non-road vehicles
Component involved: FCEV plane
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen as fuel
Nature of the consequences: near miss
Classification of the physical effects: No Hydrogen Release
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2024

06/11/2019
France

Chemical reaction producing hydrogen, followed by an explosion.

Event ID: 990
Quality: 3
Application: Chemical industry
Component involved: reactor / oven / furnace / test chamber
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Unintended hydrogen production - chemical reaction
Nature of the consequences: explosion
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2024

30/07/2020
France

Hydrogen fire at a gas production facility

Event ID: 989
Quality: 3
Application: Hydrogen transport and distribution
Component involved: joint/connection (pigtail)
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen transfer
Nature of the consequences: fire
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2024

24/09/2019
France

Hydrogen leak in a refinery

Event ID: 988
Quality: 5
Application: Petrochemical industry
Component involved: flange (generic)
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen as process gas
Nature of the consequences: leak no ignition
Classification of the physical effects: Unignited Hydrogen Release
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2024