HIAD events | Clean Hydrogen Knowledge Hub

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18/01/2011
France

Paper pulp tank explosion

Event ID: 886
Quality: 5
Application: Chemical industry
Component involved: chemical storage tank
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Unintended hydrogen production - chemical reaction
Nature of the consequences: explosion
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2018

11/02/2018
United States

Fire on a CGH2 tube trailer

Event ID: 885
Quality: 5
Application: Hydrogen transport and distribution
Component involved: TPRD
Hydrogen supply chain stage: hydrogen transport
Nature of the consequences: fire
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2018

10/06/2019
Norway

Explosion in the storage of a HRS

Event ID: 884
Quality: 5
Application: Hydrogen refuelling station
Component involved: flange (bolts)
Hydrogen supply chain stage: hydrogen stationary storage
Nature of the consequences: explosion
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2018

02/04/2010
United States

Rupture of a heat exchanger in a refinery, due to hydrogen attack

Event ID: 883
Quality: 5
Application: Petrochemical industry
Component involved: heat exchanger (generic)
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen as process gas
Nature of the consequences: explosion followed by a fire
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2018

11/06/2020
United States

explosion in a hydrogen plant

Event ID: 882
Quality: 2
Application: hydrogen production plant
Component involved: pipe (generic)
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen production
Nature of the consequences: explosion
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 30/09/2025

08/10/2013
China

Explosion in a gasometer

Event ID: 881
Quality: 4
Application: Steel and metals industry
Component involved: gasholder/gasometer
Hydrogen supply chain stage: hydrogen stationary storage
Nature of the consequences: explosion followed by a fire
Classification of the physical effects: Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Date entry in HIAD: 30/09/2025

30/07/2018
United Kingdom

Release from a hydrogen bus

Event ID: 880
Quality: 3
Application: Road vehicles
Component involved: FCEV bus
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen as fuel
Nature of the consequences: false alarm
Classification of the physical effects: No Hydrogen Release
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2023

16/01/2019
Italy

Emergency shutdown of a SOFC plant

Event ID: 879
Quality: 2
Application: Stationary fuel cell
Component involved: fuel cells (stationary)
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen as fuel
Nature of the consequences: near miss
Classification of the physical effects: No Hydrogen Release
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2023

05/10/2019
Germany

Collison with vehicle

Event ID: 878
Quality: 2
Application: Road vehicles
Component involved: FCEV
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen as fuel
Nature of the consequences: near miss
Classification of the physical effects: No Hydrogen Release
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2023

30/07/2019
Netherlands

Collison with vehicle

Event ID: 877
Quality: 2
Application: Road vehicles
Component involved: FCEV
Hydrogen supply chain stage: Hydrogen as fuel
Nature of the consequences: near miss
Classification of the physical effects: No Hydrogen Release
Date entry in HIAD: 01/01/2023