Event
- Event ID
- 1104
- Quality
- Description
A private car crashed against a hydrogen storage system at the gate of a company processing metals (Seveso plant).
The storage consisted in two bundles made of several bottles each, containing compressed hydrogen, located just after the entrance gate.
The car lost control and crashed against one of the two hydrogen bundles, causing hydrogen release, ignition and explosion followed by a fire. From the pictures, it was a fire engulfing the entire bundle.
It is unclear what the private car was doing there, because the driver was not an employee of the company. The road ends with the gate and road works were ongoing, so that normal traffic was forbidden.
The local fire brigade brought easily the fire under control and remained to cool the tanks of the other bundle, to prevent a possible escalation. Nothing is known on the amount hydrogen released, and the state of the storage after the fire.- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- Belgium
- Date
- Component involved
- CGH2 tank (stationary)
- Failure mode
- rupture & ignition
- Initiating cause
- impact, rollover, crash
- Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING cause: loss of control of a vehicle and a crash against the hydrogen storage.
Root cause: the online news do not provide enough information to answer the following questions:
1. why was such a storage placed just behind the entrance gate, without protection against collision?
2. Why was the entrance gate open?
3. why a private car driven by somebody who as not part of the company could access the company ground, on a road not open to public?- Root causes
- Date entry in HIAD
- 12/05/2024
Facility
- Application
- Steel and metals industry
- Sub-application
- generic metal processing
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
car, compressed hydrogen bundle
- Process temperature range [C]
- ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
- Location type
- Open
- Location
- industrial area
- Operational condition
- UNKNOWN
- Pre-event occurrences
The online news reports that (road) works were ongoing, and that the area was interdicted to traffic.
Bystander reported also that the car lost control before crashing.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Number of injured persons
- 1
- Post-event summary
The driver was hurt in the crash, but was not anymore in the vehicle when the fire started.
- Emergency action
The local fire brigade brought easily the fire under control and remained to cool the tanks of the other bundle, to prevent a possible escalation. Nothing is known on the amount hydrogen released, and the state of the storage after the fire.
Lesson Learnt
- Lesson Learnt
The online news do not provide enough information to make conclusions. By analysis the event on the basis of the scarce visual data, it appears strange that two hydrogen pallets were ‘parked’ just behind the entrance gate, without protection against crash.
In-depth data
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Release temperature [°C]
- 25
- Probable IGNITION SOURCE
- Explosion type
References
- Sources categories
- News
- Reference & weblink
VTR online news:
https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2024/05/01/ontploffing-umicore/Nieuwsblad.be online news:
https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20240501_97533783JRC summary: