Skip to main content
Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Vehicle collision & fire at a metals processing company

Event

Event ID
1104
Quality
Description

A private car crashed against a hydrogen storage system at the gate of a company processing metals (Seveso plant).
The storage consisted in two bundles made of several bottles each, containing compressed hydrogen, located just after the entrance gate.
The car lost control and crashed against one of the two hydrogen bundles, causing hydrogen release, ignition and explosion followed by a fire. From the pictures, it was a fire engulfing the entire bundle.
It is unclear what the private car was doing there, because the driver was not an employee of the company. The road ends with the gate and road works were ongoing, so that normal traffic was forbidden.
The local fire brigade brought easily the fire under control and remained to cool the tanks of the other bundle, to prevent a possible escalation. Nothing is known on the amount hydrogen released, and the state of the storage after the fire.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Belgium
Date
Component involved
CGH2 tank (stationary)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
impact, rollover, crash
Root CAUSE analysis

INITIATING cause: loss of control of a vehicle and a crash against the hydrogen storage.

Root cause: the online news do not provide enough information to answer the following questions:
1. why was such a storage placed just behind the entrance gate, without protection against collision?
2. Why was the entrance gate open?
3. why a private car driven by somebody who as not part of the company could access the company ground, on a road not open to public?

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
12/05/2024

Facility

Application
Steel and metals industry
Sub-application
generic metal processing
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

car, compressed hydrogen bundle

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Open
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
UNKNOWN
Pre-event occurrences

The online news reports that (road) works were ongoing, and that the area was interdicted to traffic.
Bystander reported also that the car lost control before crashing.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
1
Post-event summary

The driver was hurt in the crash, but was not anymore in the vehicle when the fire started.

Emergency action

The local fire brigade brought easily the fire under control and remained to cool the tanks of the other bundle, to prevent a possible escalation. Nothing is known on the amount hydrogen released, and the state of the storage after the fire.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

The online news do not provide enough information to make conclusions. By analysis the event on the basis of the scarce visual data, it appears strange that two hydrogen pallets were ‘parked’ just behind the entrance gate, without protection against crash.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
News
Reference & weblink