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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Roll over of a LH2 trailer

Event

Event ID
1151
Quality
Description

A liquid hydrogen trailer-tractor was travelling on a highway. Because of the snow and the ice underneath, the tractor slid off the road to the right and overturn.
The police and fire department arrived on the scene. There was no package failure or release.
The emergency response team of the transport company was assigned to oversee the up-righting of the tractor and trailer. The tractor and trailer were both towed to a safe location.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
No Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
LH2 tank (road tanker)
Failure mode
damage, no release
Initiating cause
impact, rollover, crash
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING and ROOT CAUSES were the loss of control of the vehicles by the driver, caused by ice an snow on the road.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
25/10/2024

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
LH2 tanker
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

trailer

Process temperature range [C]
cryogenic temperature (below -50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
low to medium pressure (below 2 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
highway or similar
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

There was ice and snow on the road.

Description of the facility/unit/process/substances

DESCRIPTION OF THE UNIT
Regarding CAPACITY, the PHMSA report provides contradictory data:
Liquid pound capacity = 9640 ponds = 4379 kg
Liquid gallon 1207 = 324 kg

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Property loss (onsite)
0
Post-event summary

There was no package failure or release.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

All safeguards worked as expected. The impact did not cause any damage to the pressure control system and there was no hydrogen release. This event confirms the exceptional safety records of this type of transport.

Corrective Measures

This incident was reviewed with all drivers during a safety training . In the event of severe weather drivers were instructed to safely pull over and to contact their supervisor.

In-depth data

Release type
no release
Released amount (kg)
0
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
PHMSA
Reference & weblink

Incident I-2023030050 of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA:
https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Portalpages&PortalPath=%…
(accessed September 2024)