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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Roll over of a CGH2 trailer

Event

Event ID
416
Quality
Description

The incident occurred at one mile from the start of the journey, which probably was a return journey to the base. The driver was making a left turn when the trailer disconnected from the tractor mid way through a turn, sliding off the road and overturning. Some of the tubes moved within the structure of the trailer. There was not a release of hydrogen due to the accident itself.
As a safety precaution before up righting, the company engineers and the local responders decided to vent the product from the trailer tubes in a controlled manner.
The trailer was successfully up righted without further incident. The roadway was open during the entire process.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
No Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
CGH2 tube (trailer)
Failure mode
manual venting
Initiating cause
impact, rollover, crash
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING CAUSE was that the trailer disconnected from the tractor during manoeuvring.
The ROOT CAUSE was attributed to human error, because it was found that the driver had not used standard practices when connecting the tractor to a trailer.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2017

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 tube trailer
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

roll over

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
highway or similar
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

It is porbable that the

Description of the facility/unit/process/substances

The trailer hydrogen transport capacity was 255 kg. Unknown is the real content when the accident occurred.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
45.900
Emergency action

As a safety precaution before up-righting, the company engineers and the local responders decided to vent the product from the trailer tubes in a controlled manner.
The trailer was successfully up-righted without further incident. The roadway was open during the entire process.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

The safety measures operated as expected, without hydrogen release, despite the severity of the impact.

Corrective Measures

The driver was fired, due to their failure to follow the correct tractor-to-trailer connection procedure.
Since the incident was due to failing to follow the procedure for connecting a tractor to a trailer, all employees were reminded of proper the connecting procedures.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
PHMSA
Reference & weblink

Incident E-2005120105 of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA:
https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Portalpages&PortalPath=%…
(accessed September 2024)