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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Road collision of a CGH2 tube trailer

Event

Event ID
1109
Quality
Description

A tanker carrying 300 kg of hydrogen was parked between the emergency lane and the third lane. It was hit at the rear by a semi-trailer, whereupon the tanker started leaking hydrogen which ignited, involving the other vehicle.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Asia
Country
China
Date
Component involved
valve (generic)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
impact, rollover, crash
Root CAUSE analysis

The driver of the hydrogen tank truck had stopped on the side of the emergency lane for inspection, because realised that the tires were wrong.
The driver of the semi-trailer learned that he was napping while driving, and unexpectedly hit a tanker truck in the emergency lane.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
20/08/2024

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 tube trailer
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

trailer

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
highway or similar
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

The front passenger part of the semi-trailer was severely damaged, the co-driver was sent to the hospital for treatment, the driver was not injured. Nothing is known on the consequences of the hydrogen trailer.

Emergency action

The situation risk of escalation was high, due to the possibility of explosion of the explosion of the hydrogen tanks. The fire rescue personnel first did a good job of on-site vigilance, using a water cannon to extinguish the fire of the semi-trailer, and at the same time keeping cool the hydrogen tanks . After about 1 hour of on-site monitoring and disposal, there was no explosion risk.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Released amount (kg)
300
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
News
Reference & weblink

Sohu.com online news at
https://www.sohu.com/a/358123271_120207557
(accessed August 2024)

B.Wang et al., Hydrogen related accidents and lesson learned from events reported in the
in east continental Asia,#2023, ICHS-2023

Google translation of the Sohu.com online news at
https://www.sohu.com/a/358123271_120207557
(accessed August 2024)