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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Road accident with an empty LH2 tanker

Event

Event ID
359
Quality
Description

A tanker returning from a liquid hydrogen delivery and was containing only gaseous hydrogen. The tractor was hit by truck and demolished. The LH2 trailer did not suffer any leak and vacuum was not broken.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
No Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
-
Component involved
LH2 tank (road tanker)
Failure mode
damage, no release
Initiating cause
impact, rollover, crash
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING CAUSE was a risky overtaking manoeuvre on the road.

The ROOT CAUSE was human error.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
16/11/2024

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
LH2 tanker
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Process temperature range [C]
cryogenic temperature (below -50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
low to medium pressure (below 2 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
highway or similar
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

It was raining at time of collision.
The truck causing the incident was racing with an auto and attempted to pass, but spun into the lane in front of LH2 trailer-tractor. The tractor traveling about 50 to 55 mph.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0

In-depth data

Release type
no release
Released amount (kg)
0
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
ORDIN
Reference & weblink

Mishap no 7 in
P. L. Ordin, Review of hydrogen accidents and incidents in NASA operations, 1974, NASA TM X-71565
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740020344