Skip to main content
Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Release from hydrogen compressor of a hydrocracking unit

Event

Event ID
725
Quality
Description

a hydrogen recycle compressor shut down unexpectedly, resulting in flaring activity with visible smoke.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
compressor / booster / pump
Failure mode
correct activation & venting
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Petrochemical industry
Sub-application
Hydrocracking process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

Compressor

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium pressure (2 to 10 MPa)
Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
Description of the facility/unit/process/substances

DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCESS
The ISOMAX process is a patented Chevron hydrocracking technology that uses a catalyst to crack heavy hydrocarbons into lighter, more valuable products like jet fuel.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
26
Post-event summary

flaring activity with visible smoke. Because of odor complaint, 26 persons sought medial attentions at the hospital.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
Collections
Reference & weblink

Snapshot from the site of the Major Accidents at Chemical/Refinery Plants in Contra Costa County
https://www.cchealth.org/health-and-safety-information/hazmat-programs/…
(accessed January 2025)

OHSA investigation Report ID: 0950627
https://www.osha.gov/ords/imis/accidentsearch.accident_detail?id=201486…
(accessed July 2020)