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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Release during transfer of hydrogen

Event

Event ID
812
Quality
Description

Hydrogen leak occurred during a delivery of hydrogen at an automotive supplier. Rescue deployed a curtain of water and evacuated 82 employees from several companies within a radius of 50 m. The hydrogen installation was then purged. The intervention ended at 4 hours later. The accident was caused by a rupture of a connection element (lyre) between the hydrogen bottle in the delivery truck and the receiving tank.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
leak no ignition
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Component involved
joint/connection (lyre)
Failure mode
rupture, no ignition
Initiating cause
material degradation (generic)
Root CAUSE analysis

A rupture of a connection element between the hydrogen bottle in the delivery truck and the receiving tank

Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 tube trailer
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

Connection between hydrogen delivery truck and a stationary storage tank

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
populated area
Operational condition
Description of the facility/unit/process/substances

DESCRIPTION OF THE FAILED COMPONENT
A lyre is typically a single piece of metal tubing (usually copper or stainless steel) that has been mechanically bent into a loop or "S" shape. In this sense, it differs from a hose, which is a composite flexible tubing, consisting of more layers, and designed to be moved and bent repeatedly.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Emergency action

Rescue deployed a curtain of water and evacuated 82 employees from several companies within a radius of 50 m. The hydrogen installation was then purged. The intervention ended at 4 pm.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink

ARIA data base
event no. 43180