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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Leakage at a hydrogen buses refilling station

Event

Event ID
1062
Quality
Description

This event occurred at a depot site with 20 fuel cell buses are operated by a local bus company. A hissing sound was heard coming from a hydrogen tank at the refuelling facility, and the local fire department was alerted.
After roughly two hours, the firefighters were able to stop the leak by closing the valve on the stationary hydrogen tank system on the premises. This temporarily solved the problem, and local buses were able to resume their service, but were not able refill their H2 cylinders.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
leak no ignition
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Netherlands
Date
Component involved
CGH2 tank (stationary)
Failure mode
rupture, no ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/07/2024

Facility

Application
Hydrogen refuelling station
Sub-application
HRS
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

hydrogen storage

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Open
Location
populated area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

The hydrogen reufelling station had been inaugurated in 2021. iIt had two dispensers for refuelling two busses atthe same time in 10 minutes.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Property loss (onsite)
0
Post-event summary

The event caused delays to the public transportation service.

Emergency action

Local businesses were closed and a nearby road temporarily closed to traffic.
The intervention of the fire brigade took 2 hours and ended with the closure of the valve on the main hydrogen supply line

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
News
Reference & weblink