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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen storage damaged by earthquake

Event

Event ID
1094
Quality
Description

The incident occurred at a plant manufacturing polymer batteries, audio and GPS systems.

As consequence of the great tohokyu earthquake and tsunami, a pipe of a hydrogen tank started leaking, causing an explosion followed by a fire . Two injuries. And damages to the neighbourhood buildings, machinery, equipment.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Japan
Date
Component involved
pipe (generic)
Failure mode
rupture
Initiating cause
extreme environmental conditions (earthquake)
Root CAUSE analysis

INITIATING cause was the damage to the hydrogen storage system due to the earthquake. Details are missing for a root cause.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/07/2024

Facility

Application
Electrical, electronics and micro-electronics industry
Sub-application
electrochemical battery production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

CGH2 storage tank

Process temperature range [C]
unknown
Process pressure range [MPa]
unknown
Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

Related to the tohuku earthquake

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
2
Post-event summary

Two light injuries. Damage to buildings, machinery, equipment.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink