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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen release from a pipe in a chemical plant due to external event

Event

Event ID
845
Quality
Description

During a leak test performed on a new retention basin of a chemical plant, one of the walls of the structure collapsed on a rack of 4 pipes located nearby and caused the rupture of the supports and deformation of the pipes.
1,500 m3 of water was released into the environment. A small leak of hydrogen was detected.
Site crews, assisted by firefighters on the platform, isolated and decompressed the pipes. The isolation of the hydrogen pipeline resulted in the shutdowns of 2 units in nearby refineries.

The 1,600 m3 concrete retention basin, the construction of which had just been completed, was to be commissioned in May 2009. According to the initial investigations, the quality of the anchorages between the tie rods responsible for ensuring rigidity of the structure and the walls of the basin would be the cause of the accident.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
leak no ignition
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Component involved
pipe (generic)
Failure mode
rupture, no ignition
Initiating cause
impact, rollover, crash
Root CAUSE analysis

INITIATING cause is the collapse of the wall of a retention basin, which had just been completed,
Root cause is the bad design of the basin, or the choice of the bad quality of the materials.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
Inorganic chemicals products
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

hydrogen pipeline

Location type
Open
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

The incident occurred when testing the newly built 1,600 m3 concrete retention basin.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

The isolation of the hydrogen pipeline resulted in the shutdowns of 2 units in nearby refineries.

Official legal action

The operator published a press release.

Emergency action

14:00 Basin wall collapses; rupture of the supports and deformation of the pipes; 1,500 m3 of water released.
14:15 The emergency plan is initiated pm and the employees confined.
A small leak of hydrogen was observed. Site crews, assisted by firefighters on the platform, isolated and decompressed the pipes.
15:30 The leak under control, the containment measures terminated
16:30 Emergency plan terminated.
The isolation of the hydrogen pipeline resulted in the shutdowns of 2 units in nearby refineries.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink

ARIA database event no. 36087
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/36087/
(Accessed December 2023)