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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen line leakage in a metal production plant

Event

Event ID
334
Quality
Description

In a metal production company, a leak occurred on valve of a hydrogen line. A new valve was ordered. Almost one month later workers arrived on site to replace the valve. After one hour they heard an explosion. Two men went to investigate and saw flames coming from the hydrogen pipe that was being repaired. They ran outside to isolate the hydrogen line
One worker had burnt his arm.
The hydrogen regulator was burnt and a new one had to be fitted.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Component involved
flange (generic)
Failure mode
leak & ignition
Initiating cause
wrong installation
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING CAUSE was the leak of a hydrogen valve during replacement.
CONTRIBUTING CAUSE was the fact that the workers fitted the new regulator and valve, but did not test the tightness of the new installation because the pipe was too hot. This hint as well to a lack of good procedures.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
28/02/2009

Facility

Application
Steel and metals industry
Sub-application
generic metal processing
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

Hydrogen line, valve, regulator.

Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

One month before the incident, a valve started leaking. The incident occurred when contractor's workers were on site to replace it.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
1
Emergency action

Two workers ran outside to isolate the hydrogen. When returning to the scene of the event, they found a colleague had suffered burns to the arms.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
HSE
Reference & weblink

Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential