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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen gas leak while unloading

Event

Event ID
292
Quality
Description

After the filled hydrogen gas cylinders were unloaded onto the quay, the weather worsened and high waves caused the containers to break apart, and the cylinders were lost to the sea.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
n.a.
Nature of the consequences
n.a.
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Japan
Date
Component involved
CGH2 cylinder(s)
Failure mode
rupture, no ignition
Initiating cause
impact, rollover, crash
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING CAUSE was the bad condition at sea and on the quay. On ROOT CAUSE can only be speculated. A weak container design? A decision to proceed with the unloading operation despite the adverse weather?

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
30/08/2025

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 cylinders truck
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

cylinders

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
highway or similar
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

none

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Released amount (kg)
0
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
KHK
Reference & weblink

High Pressure Gas Accident Cases Database of the KHK (High Pressure Gas Safety Association):
https://www.khk.or.jp/public_information/incident_investigation/hpg_inc…
(accessed May 2025)