Event
- Event ID
- 186
- Quality
- Description
A jet fire occurred on a 25m3 hydrogen storage tank while transferring a catalyst to a buffer tank.
The constabulary created an area of safety around the plant while the staff extinguishes the fire by purging the tank with nitrogen. The fire is extinguished prior to the arrival of fire brigade.
- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- fire
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- France
- Date
- Component involved
- CGH2 tank (stationary)
- Failure mode
- fire (generic)
- Initiating cause
- unknown
- Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING cause could have been a catalytic ignition of hydrogen.
The transfer operation to the buffer tank was not foreseeing inertisation of the tank atmosphere. This shortcoming in hazards prevention procedures could be the ROOT CAUSE .- Root causes
- Date entry in HIAD
- 01/01/2021
Facility
- Application
- Chemical industry
- Sub-application
- Food production
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
tank, catalyst
- Process temperature range [C]
- ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
- Location type
- Unknown
- Location
- industrial area
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
The hydrogen fire occurred when transferring a catalyst into a buffer tank.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Emergency action
The constabulary isolated the plant while the staff extinguishes the fire by purging the tank with nitrogen.
The fire is extinguished prior to the arrival of the fire brigade.
Lesson Learnt
- Corrective Measures
Following the analysis of the incident, a modification of the procedure was decided: before transferring the to catalyst, the buffer tank must be placed under nitrogen. A non further specified safety barrier was added on the tank.
In-depth data
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Release temperature [°C]
- 25
- Probable IGNITION SOURCE
- Flame type
References
- Sources categories
- ARIA
- Reference & weblink
Original description of the event in the database ARIA
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/23600/