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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen fire in a food industry

Event

Event ID
186
Quality
Description

A jet fire occurred on a 25m3 hydrogen storage tank while transferring a catalyst to a buffer tank.

The constabulary created an area of safety around the plant while the staff extinguishes the fire by purging the tank with nitrogen. The fire is extinguished prior to the arrival of fire brigade.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Component involved
CGH2 tank (stationary)
Failure mode
fire (generic)
Initiating cause
unknown
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING cause could have been a catalytic ignition of hydrogen.
The transfer operation to the buffer tank was not foreseeing inertisation of the tank atmosphere. This shortcoming in hazards prevention procedures could be the ROOT CAUSE .

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2021

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
Food production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

tank, catalyst

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

The hydrogen fire occurred when transferring a catalyst into a buffer tank.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Emergency action

The constabulary isolated the plant while the staff extinguishes the fire by purging the tank with nitrogen.

The fire is extinguished prior to the arrival of the fire brigade.

Lesson Learnt

Corrective Measures

Following the analysis of the incident, a modification of the procedure was decided: before transferring the to catalyst, the buffer tank must be placed under nitrogen. A non further specified safety barrier was added on the tank.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Flame type

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink

Original description of the event in the database ARIA

https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/23600/