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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen fire in the desulphurisation unit of a refinery

Event

Event ID
923
Quality
Description

The fire occurred on a flange of a hydrogen supply line to a desulfurization reactor unit of diesel, which leaked and ignited (30 cm flame)

The leak was stopped by isolating the part of line affected, by closing the upstream and downstream valves , and shutting down the reactor.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Finland
Date
Component involved
flange (generic)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2018

Facility

Application
Petrochemical industry
Sub-application
Hydrodesulphurisation process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

hydrogen supply line

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium pressure (2 to 10 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
industrial area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Emergency action

The emergency state of the plant lasted for 1 and a half hour

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Flame type

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink

Event description in the French database ARIA
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/47795/
(accessed September 2020)