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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire on a truck transporting various flammable gases

Event

Event ID
948
Quality
Description

A truck driver carrying compressed gas cylinders loaded on pallets stopped on the emergency stop lane of a highway after a tyre burst. The gases transported were: 120 m³ of oxygen, 24 acetylene cylinders, 106.80 m³ of hydrogen, 120 m³ of nitrogen, and 3.6 m³ of B20 balloon gas.

Seeing smoke from an axle, the driver of the vehicle uncoupled and moved the tractor away and warned the emergency services. Firemen were called to stop the fire: they extinguished the fire kept cooled the gas bottles and extinguished the fire two and a half hours later.
The gas pallets were transferred to another vehicle.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
No Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Component involved
CGH2 cylinder(s)
Failure mode
damage, no release
Initiating cause
conventional component failure (fire-tyres)
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING CAUSE of the fire was probably the failure of a equipment that Caused one
axle of the trailer to heat up.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2018

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 cylinders truck
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

cylinders

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
highway or similar
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

No gas release occurred. The truck was completely lost..

Emergency action

Police and highway patrol interrupted traffic in both directions and establish a security perimeter. The prefecture was informed, firemen were called to stop the fire, which was brought under control two and a half hours later. The traffic was back on the road six hours after the start.

In-depth data

Release type
no release
Released amount (kg)
0
Release temperature [°C]
25
Release pressure [MPa]
20
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink

Event description in the French database ARIA
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/39090_en/?lang=…
(accessed October 2020)