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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire on a hydrogen tanker

Event

Event ID
139
Quality
Description

The incident occurred when delivering liquid hydrogen to a stationary storage system of a semiconductor plant. Cold gaseous hydrogen was vented for unknown reason, ignited and created a plume of flames several metres high. The fire receded within seconds, leaving the truck with little damage and its driver unharmed.
The first notification of the ignition was given by the plant personnel. The driver sealed off the vent within seconds and stopped the leak.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
cryogenic valve
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING and the ROOT CAUSES are of difficult identification, because the cause of the leak is not reported, and the source for the ignition remained unknown.
It can be assumed that a material failure at one of the trailer-to-stationary storage connections was at the origin of the leak.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
28/02/2009

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
LH2 tanker
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

connection, hose

Process temperature range [C]
cryogenic temperature (below -50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
low to medium pressure (below 2 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
industrial area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

No damage to the tanker and the stationary storage.

Emergency action

The first notification of the ignition was given by the on-site personnel. The driver sealed off the vent within seconds and stopped the leak.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

The safety equipment in place and the timely action of the truck driver prevented the fire from spreading into the tanks.
The lack of details on the specific location of the leak and the specific actions taken by the driver to isolate the leak do not allow for a more in-depth analysis.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
H2TOOLS
Reference & weblink

Events in database H2TOOLS
https://h2tools.org/lessons/liquid-hydrogen-delivery-truck-fire
(accessed December 2024)