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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire from a hydrogen pipeline damaged by excavation works

Event

Event ID
891
Quality
Description

Excavation work was performed nearby a buried pipeline of gaseous hydrogen. The excavation machine hit the pipeline causing an under-expanded jet fire.
Flames several metres high and a large amount of smoke came from an explosion in the middle of the fields.
The emergency services set up a safety perimeter of 2 km, blocking the traffic and evacuated two houses. A source reported that at least 20 km of the pipeline needed be emptied. Later, a specialised company repaired the pipeline.

No injuries. The excavation machine was burnt during the accident.

Additional investigations are in progress to understand why the third party company was not informed or has not transfer the information to the workers of the presence of the hydrogen pipeline.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Belgium
Date
Component involved
pipeline (generic)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
impact, rollover, crash
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING CAUSE was the mechanical damage to an underground hydrogen pipeline
The ROOT CAUSE failure to inform on the existence and position of the pipeline before the starting excavating works.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2018

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
Pipeline
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

underground gas pipeline

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Open
Location
countryside or desert
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

Maintenance work (excavation for water drainage pipes) were performed nearby the pipeline.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

No injuries. The excavation machine was burnt during the accident.

Emergency action

Motorists on a nearby highway saw flames several metres high and a large amount of smoke coming from an explosion in the middle of the fields.
The emergency services set up a safety perimeter and two houses were evacuated.
A specialized company repaired the pipeline.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

In Belgium a work declaration platform is mandatory for ground digging works. This had been adopted after the explosion of natural gas near Ghislenghien in 2004, caused under similar circumstances and with sever consequences.
The company executing the maintenance work near the pipeline was however unaware of its presence.
The investigation aims at identifying the cause of this lack of information and communication.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink

ARIA event no. 53345