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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire on a hydrogen gasholder

Event

Event ID
1078
Quality
Description

[NOTE of HIAD Validator: One source speak of a hydrogen gasometer, Spanish news speak in general of gas, others of natural gas or coal gas; considering the main product of the factory, it was chosen for this last version, but is rather doubtful]

This incident occurred at a coal gas storage (gasometer) system of a producer of foundry coke. The gasholder was a variable capacity tank, rising in height depending on the amount of gas stored, with a maximum capacity of 24,000 m3.
Company sources said that the fire was caused as a result of a spark and a gas leak that was being repaired by the operators.
The alarm went off at about 10:30 when the emergency services received notice of a fire at the gas tank. The fire fighters worked to avoid an explosion. At 11:30, the real possibility of an explosion forced the emergency management to evacuate all people living and working within a radius of 500 metres.
The initial fire slightly affected two operators who later re-joined the company.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Spain
Date
Component involved
gasholder/gasometer (coal gas)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
wrong operation
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/07/2024

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
foundry coke production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

gasometer

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Open
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

According to the company the storage system was checked every day. It ws in the process of being checked when the leak was detected.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
2
Emergency action

According to local media, fire-fighters were standing on the roof of the gasholder and were poking a fire hose through an access hole. About one hundred residents and workers from surrounding businesses were evacuated from their homes and workplaces. They spent the day and night away from home as a precautionary measure.

In-depth data

Release type
gas mixture (coke oven gas)
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 51%,
CH4 34%,
CO - 10%,
C2H4 - 5%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
News
Reference & weblink

El Mundo News of 18 November 2011
https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2011/11/18/paisvasco/1321599247.html
(accessed August 2023)

PSI Database ENSAD
https://www.psi.ch/en/ta/ensad
(not online since 2024)

Primary source lost (HINT)