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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a generator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
277
Quality
Description

The compressor-turbine unit tripped while on on-load, due to a serious fire between alternator and one of the bearing. The failure of a generator slip ring and of the hydrogen seal caused the leak of hydrogen. The hydrogen ignited (perhaps caused by contact with hot surface), resulting in a combination of hydrogen and oil fires.
The fire extinguished by fire brigade. No injuries.
Serious site damage was sustained to in CT chamber and alternator end of generator.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Component involved
H2 coolant system
Failure mode
leak & ignition
Initiating cause
conventional component failure (turbine-generator)
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING cause was the hydrogen seal and of the generator slip ring. The source identified the failure of the seal as "caused by circulating current", what unfortunately is not clear.
Nothing can be said on the root cause

Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
28/02/2009

Facility

Application
Power plant
Sub-application
unspecified power plant
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

bearing, alternator,
turbine-generator system,
oil lubrication system,
hydrogen coolant seal

Process temperature range [C]
Above ambient temperature (50°C to 100°C)
Location type
Confined
Location
unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Emergency action

Fire extinguished by fire brigade.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
HSE
Reference & weblink

Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential