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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire during the production of CVD coating

Event

Event ID
606
Quality
Description

This incident occurred at CVD (coating vapour deposition) equipment. During operation, a vacuum pump for air discharging was turned on and by mistake silane and hydrogen gases were allowed to flow into the CVD equipment. This caused the gases to enter the air discharging pipeline made of PVC (poly-vinyl chloride), which took fire.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Japan
Date
Component involved
compressor / booster / pump
Failure mode
erroneous release & ignition
Initiating cause
wrong operation
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING cause for the production of the flammable gas mixture was a wrong operation of the gas flows. The root cause of this wrong operation is unknown.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
Coating production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

CVD reactor

Location type
Confined
Location
industrial area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0

In-depth data

Release type
gas mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2,
silane
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
KHK
Reference & weblink

High Pressure Gas Accident Cases Database of the KHK (High Pressure Gas Safety Association):
https://www.khk.or.jp/public_information/incident_investigation/hpg_inc…
(accessed May 2025)

The first entry in HIAD was coming from RISCAD, which is now closed.