Event
- Event ID
- 1009
- Quality
- Description
A truck-trailer transporting 4,000 pounds of compressed hydrogen burned to ground, including the driver cabin. The driver was able to get out before it got fully engulfed. 3- to 4-feet of flames were seen coming from the hydrogen tanks, the confinement of which, however, was not completely lost. Despite the absence of factual evidence due to the total loss, the authorities suspected that the initial fire developed in the engine. The heat of the engine fire impinged on the trailer, and caused the pressure release system to release hydrogen. Possibly melting of some pipe components could have been an additional cause of leak.
- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- fire
- Macro-region
- North America
- Country
- United States
- Date
- Component involved
- PRD (generic)
- Failure mode
- rupture & ignition
- Initiating cause
- conventional component failure (fire)
- Root CAUSE analysis
The evolution of the event (engine fire as INITIATING cause) is based on assumptions.
- Root causes
- Unknown
- Date entry in HIAD
- 01/01/2023
Facility
- Application
- Hydrogen transport and distribution
- Sub-application
- CGH2 tube trailer
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
truck engin
- Process temperature range [C]
- ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
- Process pressure range [MPa]
- medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
- Location type
- Open
- Location
- highway or similar
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
it is suspected that the engine took fire. The value of 400 pound of hydrogen provided by the online news is not credible. It would correspond to 1800 kg, while a tube traile can transport typically 500 kg.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Post-event summary
the truck and the trailer were destroyed.
- Emergency action
The firefighters took a “defensive” stance by pouring water on the burning tractor-trailer for several hours. Even after the flames were extinguished, they continued hosing down the tanks to make sure they had cooled entirely. Officials allowed all of the remaining hydrogen to vent from the tanks before moving the trailer.
Lesson Learnt
- Lesson Learnt
The conclusion of the authorities was that “the incident wasn’t nearly as bad as it could have been. In a worst-case scenario, it could have been very terrible”. They noticed as well that the company responsible for the hydrogen transport a “satisfactory” rating. Its consists of 749 drivers, and has better-than-average safety statistics in all categories of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.
In-depth data
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Release temperature [°C]
- 25
- Probable IGNITION SOURCE
References
- Sources categories
- News
- Reference & weblink
News of the S. Gabriel Valley Tribune of 10 November 2013 https://www.sgvtribune.com/2013/11/15/exact-cause-of-60-freeway-hydrogen-truck-fire-a-mystery/ (accesed Aug 2023)