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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire in a ammonia production plant

Event

Event ID
909
Quality
Description

The accident starts with a leak of a hydrogen-nitrogen mixture at the suction
flange of a compressor. The mixture ignites on contact with air and the fire spreads to an oil bath

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Component involved
compressor / booster / pump (flange)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root CAUSE analysis

INITIATING cause is the failure of valve on a hydrogen compressor.

Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2018

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
Ammonia production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

hydrogen compressor, suction flange

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
UNKNOWN

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

The damage is limited to the compressor building.

Emergency action

The fire brigade was able to control and extinguish the fire.

In-depth data

Release type
gas mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2,
N2
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Flame type

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink

Event description in French database ARIA
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/3001/
(accessed September 2020)