Event
- Event ID
- 1247
- Quality
- Description
An explosion involving several entertainment balloons filled with hydrogen. The balloons were used as props at a public sport event for children. The explosion caused light injuries to 16 persons.
- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Macro-region
- Asia
- Country
- Malaysia
- Date
- Component involved
- balloon
- Failure mode
- rupture & ignition
- Initiating cause
- conventional component failure (fire)
- Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING cause was a traffic accident. In absence of information on drivers and driver behaviours, the ROOT CAUSE can be attributed generically to a human error (wrong manoeuvre). However, a shortcoming in design cannot be excluded (nor confirmed), due to structural weaknesses of the rack.
- Root causes
- Date entry in HIAD
- 25/12/2025
Facility
- Application
- Other
- Sub-application
- Entertainment balloons
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- Process temperature range [C]
- ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
- Location type
- Open
- Location
- populated area
- Operational condition
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Number of injured persons
- 16
- Post-event summary
The 16 victims suffered first and second-degree burns. The injury areas varied, with burns in the eyebrows, hair and hands. Out of the 16, among which young children, only 4 adults remained hospitalised for several days.
- Emergency action
none
Lesson Learnt
- Lesson Learnt
Hydrogen is much cheaper than helium, therefore, in absence of a regulation, operators prefer to use hydrogen. Several countries have already in place since long a prohibition on hydrogen-filled entertainment balloons. On the wake of this incident, experts called the Malaysian government to ban this type of balloons. Enforcing measures are required as well, including clear guidelines for event organisers.
In-depth data
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Release temperature [°C]
- 25
- Release pressure [MPa]
- 0.1
- Probable IGNITION SOURCE
- Explosion type
References
- Sources categories
- News
- Reference & weblink
Free Malaysia Today News
https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/10/12/ban-use-of…
(accessed December 2025)New Straits Times News
https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/10/529789/balloon-explosion-it-…
(accessed December 2025)