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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion on a hydrogen compressor

Event

Event ID
899
Quality
Description

An explosion occurred on a hydrogen compressor due to an air ingress. The explosion projectiles damaged an ammonia storage tank with consequent ammonia release (domino effect) Three people were injured.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
compressor / booster / pump
Failure mode
rupture
Initiating cause
unknown
Root CAUSE analysis

INITIATING CAUSE is the entrance of air into a hydrogen system ROOT CAUSE is unknown.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2018

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
ammonia and derivates production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

H2 compressor

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
UNKNOWN

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
3
Post-event summary

Ammonia release to the environment

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type
Detonation

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink

ARIA event 14870 https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/14870/ (accessed August 2020)