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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion on a hydrogen compressor

Event

Event ID
582
Quality
Description

An explosion occurred in hydrogen compressor, followed by a fire, due to rupture of 4 inch suction pipe to the compressor.
"there was a substantial release of hydrogen, which exploded and continued to burn until it was extinguished".
3 fatalities.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
compressor / booster / pump (pipe)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Petrochemical industry
Sub-application
Unspecified refinery process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

suction pipe,
H2 compressor

Location type
Unknown
Location
unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
3
Number of injured persons
2

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
News
Reference & weblink

Associated press Newspaper news on 6 Dec 1984
https://www.apnews.com/1caf3098e31244fbb9f2fa32ea1b314c
(accessed may 2020)