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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion at off-gas recombiner of a nuclear power plant

Event

Event ID
711
Quality
Description

A hydrogen explosion caused burns contaminated with radioactive dust to a member of the plant's maintenance crew. Three other workers escaped injury.

The accident occurred in the basement of the plant’s turbine building during work on an out-of-service recombiner (an equipment for the recombination of hydrogen and oxygen produced by radiolysis). The post-incident investigation found that a leak in a valve on the system allowed the hydrogen gas to build up in the pipe where the employee was working with a grinding wheel.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
valve (generic)
Failure mode
leak & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING cause was the leak in a valve of the recombiner, which allowed for hydrogen build-up in a pipe section where worked were grinding.

Nothing is reported on the root cause, but a tentative ROOT CAUSE can be attributed to lack of measures aiming at detecting presence of hydrogen before workers start grinding works.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Power plant
Sub-application
Nuclear power plant - BWR
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

off-gs system, recombiner

Location type
Confined
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

Part of the plant was under maintenance

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
2
Post-event summary

Hydrogen explosion caused first- and second-degree burns contaminated with radioactive dust to a member of the plant's maintenance crew. A second member reported a light ears problem due to the sound of the explosion.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type
Deflagration

References

Sources categories
NEWS
Reference & weblink

New York Times news January 19, 1992
https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/19/us/dust-contaminates-worker-in-explo…
(accessed October 2020)

Incident Chronology at Susquehanna Steam Electric Station in Berwick: 1982- 2014,
http://www.tmia.com/sites/tmia.com/files/media/susquehanna-chronology.p… ,
(accessed October 2020)

Rigas F., Amyotte P., Hydrogen safety, Green chemistry and chemical engineering, CRC Press, Taylor & Frances Group; 2012. ISBN-13: 978-1439862315