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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion in an a ammonia plant

Event

Event ID
690
Quality
Description

The explosion occurred in the ammonia/hydrogen separator of the ammonia reactor due to metallurgical problem of the reactor construction.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Unknown
Date
Component involved
reactor / oven / furnace / test chamber
Failure mode
internal explosion
Initiating cause
material degradation (generic)
Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2021

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
ammonia and derivates production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

gas treatment / separation unit

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium pressure (2 to 10 MPa)
Location type
Confined
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
UNKNOWN

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

Affected equipment. Reaction vessel and separator

In-depth data

Release type
gas mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2, NH3
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
ICHEME
Reference & weblink

Event description extracted from the UK database ICHEME in PDF.

The

https://www.icheme.org/knowledge/safety-centre/resources/accident-data/

(accessed October 2020)