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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Diesel-hydrogen fire in a refinery

Event

Event ID
1210
Quality
Description

A mixture of hydrogen and diesel leaked and ignited on a desulphurisation unit of a refinery. The emergency plan was initiated few minutes later. The unit was shut down and the leak was stopped. Internal firefighters brought the fire under control within 30 minutes.
Black smoke was released into the atmosphere when the fire started, but the H2S detection beacons at the site boundary were not triggered and did not identify any toxicity. The extinguishing water was contained.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Component involved
pipe (generic)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
30/09/2025

Facility

Application
Petrochemical industry
Sub-application
Hydrodesulphurisation process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

unknown

Process temperature range [C]
High temperature (100°C to 500°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
industrial area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

No injury, no environmental impact.
Property damages unknown.

Emergency action

The unit was shut down and the leak was stopped.
Internal firefighters brought the fire under control within 30 minutes.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

The safety management of the plant worked as designed. In absence of technical details, it is impossible to extract a return of experience from this event.

Corrective Measures

A safety inspection performed by the authorities following the fire did not find any shortcomings or improvement needs.

In-depth data

Release type
gas mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2
diesel
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink

Event no.62875 of the French database ARIA
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/27273/
(accessed December 2024)

Prefet de Bouche-Rone, Rapport de l'Inspection des installations classées, Visite d'inspection du 23/07/2024:
https://georisques.gouv.fr/webappReport/ws/installations/inspection/ypL…
(accessed September 2025)