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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

collision involving a hydrogen trailer

Event

Event ID
1132
Quality
Description

A trash hauler struck a CGH2 tube trailer on the right rear corner, crushing the cabinet and shearing off 3 cylinder valves. The hydrogen ignited and the fire caused additional 6 tubes rupturing and adding contributing to the fire. All nine tubes completely vented.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
valve (generic)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
impact, rollover, crash
Root CAUSE analysis

INITIATING CAUSE was a traffic accident.
In absence of information on driver, the ROOT CAUSE is attributed generically to a human error (wrong manoeuvre).

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
25/10/2024

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 tube trailer
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

CGH2 tube trailer cabinet

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
highway or similar
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

The driver of the CGH2 trailer had just stopped for traffic ahead and was starting to take up speed, when the trash hauler approached it at a high rate of speed.

Description of the facility/unit/process/substances

The trailer load consisted in 9 tubes, unfortunately the PHMSA reprot provide unrealistic values for their nominal capacity and the released quantities.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
2
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
150.500
Post-event summary

Two light injuries due to the crash.
Material Loss: $ 500.00
Carrier Damage: $ 150,000.00

Emergency action

The source does not mention it

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
PHMSA
Reference & weblink

Incident I-2002090918 of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA:
https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Portalpages&PortalPath=%…
(accessed September 2024)