Event
- Event ID
- 1136
- Quality
- Description
A tube trailer-tractor was traveling on a highway, left the road into the median, striking a guardrail and then overturning. As a consequence, a tube valve cracked at the stem resulting in a slow release of hydrogen from one tube on the trailer. All tube valves and manifold valves were closed.
As a precaution, emergency crews evacuated the immediate area. A team from the trailer company was dispatched to the scene. Before up-righting the trailer, they vented the remaining hydrogen through the vent stack and purged the tubes with nitrogen. There was no fire.- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Unignited Hydrogen Release
- Nature of the consequences
- leak no ignition
- Macro-region
- North America
- Country
- United States
- Date
- Component involved
- valve (generic)
- Failure mode
- rupture, no ignition
- Initiating cause
- impact, rollover, crash
- Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING CAUSE was a traffic accident.
In absence of information on driver, the ROOT CAUSE is attributed generically to a human error (wrong manoeuvre).- Root causes
- Date entry in HIAD
- 25/10/2024
Facility
- Application
- Hydrogen transport and distribution
- Sub-application
- CGH2 tube trailer
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
Valve stem
- Process temperature range [C]
- ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
- Process pressure range [MPa]
- medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
- Location type
- Open
- Location
- highway or similar
- Operational condition
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Number of injured persons
- 1
- Currency
- US$
- Property loss (onsite)
- 199.320
- Post-event summary
The driver was light injured.
60 to 70 people were evacuated.
Material Loss: $4,320.00
Carrier Damage: $150,000.00
Property Damage: $0.00
Response Cost: $15,000.00
Remediation/Cleanup Cost: $30,000.00- Emergency action
As a precaution, emergency crews evacuated the immediate area. A team from the trailer company was dispatched to the scene. Before up-righting the trailer, they vented the remaining hydrogen through the vent stack and purged the tubes with nitrogen. There was no fire.
Lesson Learnt
- Lesson Learnt
Road incidents, such as crash and loss of control of vehicles during driving are unavoidable initiating causes.
The transport company believed difficult to identify additional improvements to structures and packaging able to face impact forces typical of severe incidents like this one. In this case, the design safety features definitively impeded large and rapid confinement losses, and the break at the valve stem caused only a slow release which dispersed before formation of a possible flammable mixture. However, there are other similar impacts which brought to higher hydrogen releases and ignition
In-depth data
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Released amount (kg)
- 188.2
- Release temperature [°C]
- 25
- Release pressure [MPa]
- 16.5
- Probable IGNITION SOURCE
References
- Sources categories
- PHMSA
- Reference & weblink
Incident E-2008030191 of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA:
https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Portalpages&PortalPath=%…
(accessed September 2024)New York time news of 13 February 2008
https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/nyregion/13leak.html
(accessed December 2025)