Event
- Event ID
- 818
- Quality
- Description
A tank received, after a negative reactivity test with the bottom supernatant of the tank, 20 m³ of methyl hydro-dichloro-silane, then 24 m³ of a mixture of oil and tar (negative reactivity test) and 10 m³ of a Tar mixture (no reactivity test). Simultaneously, the operator fed an oven by pumping into the tank. A reaction developed 24 hours after these discharges: the filters clog up, the tank overflew, then the reaction stops. The management stated that there was no danger; 15 days later a sudden release of hydrogen occurred with a projection of solid polymer within a radius of 25 m. The tank was found inflated and disengaged from its base, broken anchors.
- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- France
- Date
- Component involved
- chemical storage tank
- Failure mode
- rupture & ignition
- Initiating cause
- run-away reaction
- Root CAUSE analysis
delayed chemical reaction forming gaseous hydrogen. The fact that the management stated the absence of any risk calls for a ROOT CAUSE related to inadequate management of risk.
- Root causes
- Date entry in HIAD
- 01/01/2020
Facility
- Application
- Chemical industry
- Sub-application
- Chemical waste storage and disposal
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
chemicals storage tank
- Process temperature range [C]
- ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
- Location type
- Confined
- Location
- industrial area
- Operational condition
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Post-event summary
Solid polymers were projected within a radius of 25 m. The tank was found inflated and disengaged from its base, its anchors broken.
In-depth data
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Release temperature [°C]
- 25
- Probable IGNITION SOURCE
- Explosion type
References
- Sources categories
- ARIA
- Reference & weblink
ARIA data base
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/6759/
(accessed December 2025)