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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Burst of a tank due to accidental formation of hydrogen

Event

Event ID
818
Quality
Description

A tank received, after a negative reactivity test with the bottom supernatant of the tank, 20 m³ of methyl hydro-dichloro-silane, then 24 m³ of a mixture of oil and tar (negative reactivity test) and 10 m³ of a Tar mixture (no reactivity test). Simultaneously, the operator fed an oven by pumping into the tank. A reaction developed 24 hours after these discharges: the filters clog up, the tank overflew, then the reaction stops. The management stated that there was no danger; 15 days later a sudden release of hydrogen occurred with a projection of solid polymer within a radius of 25 m. The tank was found inflated and disengaged from its base, broken anchors.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Component involved
chemical storage tank
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
run-away reaction
Root CAUSE analysis

delayed chemical reaction forming gaseous hydrogen. The fact that the management stated the absence of any risk calls for a ROOT CAUSE related to inadequate management of risk.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
Chemical waste storage and disposal
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

chemicals storage tank

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Confined
Location
industrial area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

Solid polymers were projected within a radius of 25 m. The tank was found inflated and disengaged from its base, its anchors broken.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink