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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion from a pipe at a fuel cells power plant

Event

Event ID
1243
Quality
Description

A hydrogen explosion took place at renewable energy power plant. The site was still under construction and consisted in two hydrogen 9MW fuel-cell systems.
The explosion is reported to have taken place at one of the two fuel cell system, during the cleaning of a pipe in the system.
Two workers were injured. No fire or additional gas leaks have been reported following the explosion. This fact suggests that a small section of the pipe was still containing hydrogen, which was fully combusted in the explosion.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Asia
Country
South Korea
Date
Component involved
pipe (generic)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
inadequate or no purge
Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
25/12/2025

Facility

Application
Power plant
Sub-application
Stationary fuel cell
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

pipe

Location type
Open
Location
populated area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

The site was still under construction

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
2
Post-event summary

Injuries to two workers, who suffered second-degree burns to their faces and legs and were hospitalised.

Emergency action

Probably none.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

Unexpected presence of hydrogen on components during maintenance is usually due to an inadequate purge or to misunderstanding on which component is to be maintained. There are also other cases, where the presence on the section of a pipe under repair or maintenance was due to a valve supposed to isolate that section but leaking. In most of the case, portable gas detectors can reduce the risk. Unfortunately, the sources do not contain the details required to conclude on the causes.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
News
Reference & weblink

Online news by Energy News
https://energynews.biz/hydrogen-explosion-at-lotte-sk-enerut-constructi…
(accessed December 2025)

News of on Hydrogen Insight
https://www.hydrogeninsight.com/power/second-degree-burns-two-injured-a…
(accessed December 2025)