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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire on a truck transporting hydrogen cylinders

Event

Event ID
1240
Quality
Description

A truck carrying hydrogen cylinders was destroyed by fire after a crash against a tree. The truck driver lost control of its vehicle when a tyre burst and took fire. The fire engulphed the whole vehicle.
it is unclear what happened to the cylinders. The truck was delivering them to a factory, so it is plausible to assume that they were full. Apparently, the cylinders did not explode due to the fire. According to a speaker of the fire brigade, they did not even leak, because the fire was easily brought under control in 45 minutes.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
No Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Asia
Country
India
Date
Component involved
CGH2 cylinder(s)
Failure mode
damage, no release
Initiating cause
conventional component failure (fire-tyres)
Root CAUSE analysis

INITIATING cause was a traffic accident. In absence of information on drivers and driver behaviours, the ROOT CAUSE can be attributed generically to a human error (wrong manoeuvre)

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
25/12/2025

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 cylinders truck
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

tyre, truck

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
countryside or desert
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

The truck was at total loss.

Emergency action

A villager, who was passing by the area, noticed the fire and informed the police. The nearest fire station was 28 km away, so it took approximately 20 minutes for firefighters to reach the scene. The fire was extingushed in 45 minutes.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

From the point of view of hydrogen technologies, this was a near miss. From a broader point of view, this was a road accident, by which hydrogen systems were at risk but not involved. If the news is confirmed, this can be explained with the fire resistance of the cylinders design.

In-depth data

Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
News
Reference & weblink

Online news of the Times of India (23/06/2023)
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/truck-carrying-hydrog….
(accessed December 2025)

News of on Hydrogen Insight
https://www.hydrogeninsight.com/transport/truck-towing-hydrogen-cylinde…
(accessed December 2025)