Skip to main content
Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion at a gas manufacturer

Event

Event ID
1111
Quality
Description

The explosion occurred at the premises of a manufacturer of special gases. A hydrogen trailer in the trailer parking lot had leaked hydrogen, which then ignited. The explosion was clearly audible in the neighbourhood. A fire engulfing other combustible materials, such as the tyres of the trailer, followed the explosion. The smoke cloud was visible from far.
The plant fire brigade was immediately on site and brought the risk under control, by fighting the fire and keeping cold the surroundings. No one was injured. From the pictures released by the sources, it can be deduced that a full bundle of vertically structured hydrogen bottles burned down, affecting also two adjacent trailers carrying horizontal tubes. Some of the bottles of the burned down bundle are seen metres away from the original location, one being almost completely charcoaled .

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Germany
Date
Component involved
CGH2 tube (trailer)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
09/09/2024

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
industrial gases production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

trailer

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Open
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
Description of the facility/unit/process/substances

DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITY
The company produces oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide and several other special gases. It supplies hydrogen to several HRS.

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRAILER
The trailer was of a new type, taken in operation less than one year before.
Its total hydrogen capacity could only be estimated in a range between 500 to 1000 kg.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

no injury. Property losses unknown.
The explosion was clearly audible in the immediate vicinity as a loud bang, which also damaged some nearby window panes. The subsequent fire on the trailer and its tyres produced a large cloud of smoke.
Hydrogen off takers, especially the refuelling stations (including a hydrogen train service), experienced shortage of hydrogen delivery for at least 14 days.

Emergency action

the plant fire brigade of a neighbouring company and the volunteer fire brigade of the city were called in.
The company temporarily withdrew the hydrogen trailers of the same series from service as a precautionary measure.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
News
Reference & weblink

A summary was shared by NOW in a presentation of 8 Octobr 2024

Collection of onine news & pictures

Press statement of the company:
https://www.infraleuna.de/news/news-detail/verpuffung-auf-dem-gelaende-…
(accessed September 2024)