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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen storage damaged by earthquake

Event

Event ID
1094
Quality
Description

The incident occurred at a plant manufacturing polymer batteries, audio and GPS systems.
As consequence of the great tohokyu earthquake and tsunami, a pipe of a hydrogen tank started leaking, causing an explosion followed by a fire . Two injuries. And damages to the neighbourhood buildings, machinery, equipment.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Japan
Date
Component involved
pipe (generic)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
extreme environmental conditions (earthquake)
Root CAUSE analysis

INITIATING cause was the damage to the hydrogen storage system due to the earthquake. Details are missing for a root cause.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/07/2024

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
electrical & electronic products
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

storage tank

Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

Related to the tohuku earthquake

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
2
Post-event summary

Two light injuries. Damage to buildings, machinery, equipment.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink