Event
- Event ID
- 1060
- Quality
- Description
An in-line inspection of the hydrogen pipeline was being conducted and prior to the last run of the in-line inspection tool (magnetic flux leakage), hydrogen gas was released and ignited from a blind flange connection failure on a temporary separator filter installed at the receiver site.
The fire was immediately identified by on-site personnel. There were no injuries. The pipeline section was isolated and de-pressurised to the facility flare. Local emergency responders were dispatched and contained and extinguished the fire. The fire affected the station piping and equipment in the surrounding area. Repairs and/or replacement of affected piping and equipment were completed and re-commissioned.- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- fire
- Macro-region
- North America
- Country
- United States
- Date
- Component involved
- pipeline (flange)
- Failure mode
- rupture & ignition
- Initiating cause
- unknown
- Root CAUSE analysis
Failure of a blind flange connection, which had been temporarily installed to allow for an in-line inspection.
According to the PHMSA report, there was no indication that the actions of the controller(s) or control room were the cause of, or a contributing factor to, the incident.- Root causes
- Date entry in HIAD
- 01/07/2024
Facility
- Application
- Hydrogen transport and distribution
- Sub-application
- Pipeline
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
aboveground pipeline, blind flange connection
- Process temperature range [C]
- ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
- Process pressure range [MPa]
- medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
- Location type
- Open
- Location
- countryside or desert
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
The incident occurred during an inline inspection.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Currency
- US$
- Property loss (onsite)
- 1.451.027
- Emergency action
The pipeline section was isolated and de-pressurised to the facility flare. Local emergency responders were dispatched and contained and extinguished the fire. The fire affected the station piping and equipment in the surrounding area.
In-depth data
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Released amount (kg)
- 1974
- Release temperature [°C]
- 25
- Release pressure [MPa]
- 10.2
- Probable IGNITION SOURCE
References
- Sources categories
- PHMSA
- Reference & weblink
US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA:
https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/safety-reports/pipeline-failure-investigation…