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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire on a CGH2 tube trailer

Event

Event ID
1009
Quality
Description

A truck-trailer transporting 4,000 pounds of compressed hydrogen burned to ground, including the driver cabin. The driver was able to get out before it got fully engulfed. 3- to 4-feet of flames were seen coming from the hydrogen tanks, the confinement of which, however, was not completely lost. Despite the absence of factual evidence due to the total loss, the authorities suspected that the initial fire developed in the engine. The heat of the engine fire impinged on the trailer, and caused the pressure release system to release hydrogen. Possibly melting of some pipe components could have been an additional cause of leak.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
PRD (generic)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
conventional component failure (fire)
Root CAUSE analysis

The evolution of the event (engine fire as INITIATING cause) is based on assumptions.

Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2023

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 tube trailer
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

truck engin

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
highway or similar
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

it is suspected that the engine took fire. The value of 400 pound of hydrogen provided by the online news is not credible. It would correspond to 1800 kg, while a tube traile can transport typically 500 kg.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

the truck and the trailer were destroyed.

Emergency action

The firefighters took a “defensive” stance by pouring water on the burning tractor-trailer for several hours. Even after the flames were extinguished, they continued hosing down the tanks to make sure they had cooled entirely. Officials allowed all of the remaining hydrogen to vent from the tanks before moving the trailer.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

The conclusion of the authorities was that “the incident wasn’t nearly as bad as it could have been. In a worst-case scenario, it could have been very terrible”. They noticed as well that the company responsible for the hydrogen transport a “satisfactory” rating. Its consists of 749 drivers, and has better-than-average safety statistics in all categories of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
News
Reference & weblink

News of the S. Gabriel Valley Tribune of 10 November 2013 https://www.sgvtribune.com/2013/11/15/exact-cause-of-60-freeway-hydrogen-truck-fire-a-mystery/ (accesed Aug 2023)