Event
- Event ID
- 900
- Quality
- Description
The fire broke out on a worm ("vis sans fin") supplying a conveyor of aluminium.
The ignition of the powder on the ground was caused by the flame cutting operation on the worm shell which generated scales. The incandescent aluminium dust has been then swept by the wind spread to the atomisation tunnels, the sewers and a lost well.
The dust and hydrogen formed upon contact with water caused four violent explosions.The fire spread to a stock of auminium powder stored in bags and drums.
- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- France
- Date
- Component involved
- unknown
- Failure mode
- rupture & ignition
- Initiating cause
- unknown
- Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING cause was (maintenance?) work at the transportation system.
ROOT CAUSE is unknown. An absence of proper risk assessment before allowing mechanical work could have plaid a role. The description of the plant is however not enough detailed to perform a proper risk assessment analysis of this incident,- Root causes
- Unknown
- Date entry in HIAD
- 01/01/2018
Facility
- Application
- Steel and metals industry
- Sub-application
- generic metal processing
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
Aluminium production, aluminium powder conveyor
- Location type
- Unknown
- Location
- industrial area
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
This event does not belong to the hydrogen value chain.
Accidental production of hydrogen was caused by the ignition of Al [powder and its subsequent coming in contact with water. The oxidation reaction of Al + H2O has caused the production and consequent ignition of H2.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Post-event summary
Release of Al powder to the environment
In-depth data
- Release type
- gas-solid mixture
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2,
Al dust - Probable IGNITION SOURCE
- Explosion type
References
- Sources categories
- ARIA
- Reference & weblink
ARIA event 8966
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/8966/
(accessed August 2020)