Event
- Event ID
- 891
- Quality
- Description
Excavation work was performed nearby a buried pipeline of gaseous hydrogen. The excavation machine hit the pipeline causing an under-expanded jet fire.
Flames several metres high and a large amount of smoke came from an explosion in the middle of the fields.
The emergency services set up a safety perimeter of 2 km, blocking the traffic and evacuated two houses. A source reported that at least 20 km of the pipeline needed be emptied. Later, a specialised company repaired the pipeline.No injuries. The excavation machine was burnt during the accident.
Additional investigations are in progress to understand why the third party company was not informed or has not transfer the information to the workers of the presence of the hydrogen pipeline.
- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- fire
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- Belgium
- Date
- Component involved
- pipeline (generic)
- Failure mode
- rupture & ignition
- Initiating cause
- impact, rollover, crash
- Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING CAUSE was the mechanical damage to an underground hydrogen pipeline
The ROOT CAUSE failure to inform on the existence and position of the pipeline before the starting excavating works.- Root causes
- Date entry in HIAD
- 01/01/2018
Facility
- Application
- Hydrogen transport and distribution
- Sub-application
- Pipeline
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
underground gas pipeline
- Process temperature range [C]
- ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
- Location type
- Open
- Location
- countryside or desert
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
Maintenance work (excavation for water drainage pipes) were performed nearby the pipeline.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Post-event summary
No injuries. The excavation machine was burnt during the accident.
- Emergency action
Motorists on a nearby highway saw flames several metres high and a large amount of smoke coming from an explosion in the middle of the fields.
The emergency services set up a safety perimeter and two houses were evacuated.
A specialized company repaired the pipeline.
Lesson Learnt
- Lesson Learnt
In Belgium a work declaration platform is mandatory for ground digging works. This had been adopted after the explosion of natural gas near Ghislenghien in 2004, caused under similar circumstances and with sever consequences.
The company executing the maintenance work near the pipeline was however unaware of its presence.
The investigation aims at identifying the cause of this lack of information and communication.
In-depth data
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Release temperature [°C]
- 25
- Probable IGNITION SOURCE
References
- Sources categories
- ARIA
- Reference & weblink
ARIA event no. 53345
RTBF online news
https://www.rtbf.be/article/un-chantier-de-drainage-provoque-l-explosio…
(accessed January 2025)DHNET online news:
https://www.dhnet.be/regions/centre/2019/03/21/explosion-a-braine-le-co…
(accessed January 2025)