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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Flask explosion in junior-high-school science experiment

Event

Event ID
862
Quality
Description

A triangle flask exploded during a science-class experiment where diluted hydrochloric acid was made to react with zinc to generate hydrogen, at a junior high school.

Injures were caused by glass debris flown, five very lightly injured pupils were sent to hospital.

Probably hydrogen entered in contact with oxygen because of a wrong experiment procedure, resulting in ignition and explosion.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Japan
Date
Component involved
reactor / oven / furnace / test chamber
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
run-away reaction
Root CAUSE analysis

The report of the database RISCAD was giving these 3 causes: [1st] Human factor [2nd] Unsuitable action/operation [3rd] Operation mistake/Work mistake.
It is highly probable that a mistake took place during the excution of the school incidents. Managing a school class is moredifficult than supervising a team of experts. Further causes could be a indeed a badly written execution , as well as wrong choice of substances. It is impossible however to identify root factors, in absecens of evidences.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Laboratory / R&D
Sub-application
School chemical lab
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Unknown
Location
populated area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
5
Post-event summary

Five pupils were sent to hospital with very lightly injuries, caused by glass debris flown during the explosion.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
RISCAD
Reference & weblink

Orignal source lost. RISCAD is closed.
http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/RISCAD
(not accessible anymore