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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a desulphurisation unit of a refinery

Event

Event ID
831
Quality
Description

A fire occurred on a valve of a hydrodesulphurisation unit in a refinery. The failed gland was modified and fire extinguishers by steams were installed permanently .

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
fire
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Component involved
valve (gland)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
material degradation (generic)
Root CAUSE analysis

The reason for the failure of he joint is not provided. The fact however that fire fighting equipment was installed after the event suggests some shortcoming in the risk mitigating measures of the unit.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Petrochemical industry
Sub-application
Hydrodesulphurisation process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

a valve of a hydrodesulfurization unit

Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
UNKNOWN
Description of the facility/unit/process/substances

ADESCRIPTION OF THE FAILED JOINT
"A stuffing box or gland package is an assembly which is used to house a gland seal.[1] It is used to prevent leakage of fluid, such as water or steam, between sliding or turning parts of machine elements."
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuffing_box]

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0

Lesson Learnt

Corrective Measures

Steams fire extinguishers were installed permanently .

In-depth data

Release type
gas mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
unknown
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink

ARIA data base event no. 11663

(acessed December 2025)