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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen explosion in a glass manufacturing plant

Event

Event ID
804
Quality
Description

An explosion occurred when an operator opened a valve on the hydrogen network of the plant. The operator suffered from a burn in the forearm and two other employees were shocked by the pressure wave. The three victims were taken to the hospital for exams. The involved gas network was purged.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Component involved
valve (generic)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
wrong operation
Root CAUSE analysis

The fact that the hydrogen line had to be purged after the incident, could suggest the failure of the purge before. However, the operator could also mistakenly open the wrong line. Anyhow, both options converge in identifying Job factors as ROOT CAUSE.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
glass production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

hydrogen supply pipeline, glass production plant

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Unknown
Location
unknown
Operational condition
UNKNOWN

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
3
Post-event summary

The three victims were taken to the hospital for exams.

Emergency action

The involved network was purged.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink