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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a generator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
791
Quality
Description

The incident occurred at the power generator of a nuclear power plant, in a non-nuclear area of the plant. Although hydrogen was use in the system, it was not affected by the fire.
Oil leaked at a bearing seal between rotor and stator of an alternator. The ignition of the leaking oil, fed by a 60 m³ tank, caused the defect of the turbine and the automatic shutdown of the nuclear unit.
The operator started the emergency plan after 35 minutes and the departmental operational centre was alerted after 50 minutes. The engine room was evacuated and a security perimeter was set up.
The operator purged the hydrogen of the alternator cooling circuit. Public firefighters and the site fire team extinguished the fire around after approximately 1.5 hours by means of foam lances. This allowed to stop oil leak.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
No Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Component involved
H2 coolant system (pipe)
Failure mode
damage, no release
Initiating cause
conventional component failure (fire)
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Power plant
Sub-application
Nuclear power plant
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

bearing seal, rotor and stator of an alternator, non-radioactive area

Process temperature range [C]
Above ambient temperature (50°C to 100°C)
Location type
Confined
Location
industrial area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

automatic shutdown of the nuclear unit

Emergency action

The operator triggered his emergency plan at 13:23 and the departmental operational centre (COD) was activated at 13:45. The engine room was evacuated and a security perimeter was set up. The operator purged the hydrogen of the alternator cooling circuit (H2 circulated between the rotor and the stator, used as coolant and itself cooled by a water circuit) at 13:17. Public firefighters and the site fire extinguished the fire around 15:30 with foam lances and the oil leak is stopped at 16:05. The emergency plan was raised at 17:15 and the COD at 16:55.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

This is an incident with a conventional oil fire, in presence of a subsystem (hydrogen coolant of the alternator) which was not affected. It is the only HIAD incident, among those related to turbine-generator failures, which did not bring to hydrogen fire. Safety systems worked as expected.

In-depth data

Release type
Gas-liquid mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2,
oil
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
ARIA
Reference & weblink

ARIA data base
event no. 43981