Skip to main content
Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion in a chemical plant

Event

Event ID
741
Quality
Description

Ignition of hydrogen produced by washing slag in a tank for chlorosulfonic acid.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Japan
Date
Component involved
reactor / oven / furnace / test chamber
Failure mode
internal explosion
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
chemical storage
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Location type
Unknown
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
UNKNOWN
Description of the facility/unit/process/substances

From Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorosulfuric_acid#]
The chlorosulfuric acid (IUPAC name: sulfurochloridic acid) is the inorganic compound with the formula HSO3Cl.
It is also known as chlorosulfonic acid, being the sulfonic acid of chlorine. It is a distillable, colorless liquid which is hygroscopic and a powerful lachrymator.
ClSO2OH is used to prepare alkyl sulfates, which are useful as detergents and as chemical intermediates
ClSO3H reacts violently with water to yield sulfuric acid and hydrogen chloride, which are corrosive:ClSO3H + H2O → H2SO4 + HCl

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
3
Number of injured persons
0

In-depth data

Release type
gas mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2,
chlorosulfonic acid
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
RISCAD
Reference & weblink

Orignal source lost. RISCAD is closed.