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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

LH2 trailer collision

Event

Event ID
716
Quality
Description

A liquid hydrogen trailer-tractor was traveling north on a highway, when the traffic started backing up. The driver put on flashers to warn other motorists to slow down. Nevertheless, a second vehicles struck the trailer in the rear causing severe damage to it. The impact caused the second vehicle to burn at the scene. There were no releases of any product from the LH2 trailer.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
No Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
CGH2 tube (trailer)
Failure mode
damage, no release
Initiating cause
impact, rollover, crash
Root CAUSE analysis

INITIATING CAUSE was a traffic accident. In absence of information on drivers and driver behaviours, the ROOT CAUSE can be attributed generically to a human error (wrong manoeuvre), without participation of the hydrogen system.

Root causes
Date entry in HIAD
30/11/2024

Facility

Application
Hydrogen transport and distribution
Sub-application
LH2 tanker
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

rear of the LH2 trailer

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
low to medium pressure (below 2 MPa)
Location type
Open
Location
highway or similar
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
200.000
Post-event summary

Trailer rear was heavily damage, there was no hydrogen release

In-depth data

Release type
no release
Released amount (kg)
0
Release temperature [°C]
25
Release pressure [MPa]
0.42
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
PHMSA
Reference & weblink

Incident E-2015120272 of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA:
https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Portalpages&PortalPath=%…
(accessed September 2024)