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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion at a hydrocracker in a refinery

Event

Event ID
699
Quality
Description

An explosion or fire occurred in a hydro-treatment unit which was processing Fluid Catalytic Cracking feedstock. It was caused by a failure in a pipe downstream from a separator, resulting in the release and ignition of hydrogen and hydrocarbons in the unit area.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
pipe (generic)
Failure mode
rupture & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Petrochemical industry
Sub-application
Hydrodesulphurisation process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

hydro-treater, connectiong pipelines

Location type
Confined
Location
industrial area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
2

In-depth data

Release type
Gas-liquid mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2,
hydrocarbons
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
ICHEME
Reference & weblink

Event 4700 of the UK database ICHEME

Primary source was in LOSS PREVENTION BULLETIN, 099, 3
(source notavailable anymore)