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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire in a refinery

Event

Event ID
696
Quality
Description

A hydrogen leak developed on a valve of a liquid hydrogen on the premises of a specialty gases company. Hydrogen vented from near the bottom of the vertical tank with a capacity of 6,000-gallon (1600 kg).
The hydrogen dispersed without igniting, visible through the white cloud of condensing moisture. In the afternoon, the gas also appeared to escape from around the top of the tank.

Firefighters evacuated the area, comprising the company building, a neighbouring business and a residence. Nearby streets were closed and the firefighters let the hydrogen venting.

Cryogenic experts intervened by testing the air around the tank and determined it to be safe, after which workers shut off a secondary valve, isolating the leaking valve. A faulty O-ring may have caused the leak.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
leak no ignition
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Component involved
valve (generic)
Failure mode
leak, no ignition
Initiating cause
material degradation (generic)
Root CAUSE analysis

The INITIATING CAUSE of the incident was a leaking valve, probably due to a degraded O-ring. ROOT CAUSE is unknown.

Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2020

Facility

Application
Chemical industry
Sub-application
industrial gases production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

LH2 stationary tank

Process temperature range [C]
cryogenic temperature (below -50°C)
Location type
Open
Location
industrial area
Operational condition
UNKNOWN

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Probable IGNITION SOURCE

References

Sources categories
News
Reference & weblink

ISSSource news
https://www.isssource.com/leaking-valve-leaks-hydrogen/
(accessed December 2025)