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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion at a CGH2 storage tank

Event

Event ID
695
Quality
Description

Hydrogen release and explosion due to a leak in a high pressure hydrogen storage tank, during first start-up of plant.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Czechia
Date
Component involved
CGH2 tank (stationary)
Failure mode
leak & ignition
Initiating cause
unknown
Root causes
Unknown
Date entry in HIAD
01/01/2021

Facility

Application
Unknown
Sub-application
CGH2 stationary storage
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected

compressed hydrogen Tank

Process temperature range [C]
ambient temperature (-50°C to +50°C)
Process pressure range [MPa]
medium to high pressure (10 to 50 MPa)
Location type
Unknown
Location
unknown
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences

The accident occurred during the first start-up of plant.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of fatalities
0
Number of injured persons
0
Post-event summary

Rigas&Amyotte reoprts 15 injuries and 26 fatalities. It is however unclear if they refer to the same event, because they provide only the year.

In-depth data

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release temperature [°C]
25
Probable IGNITION SOURCE
Explosion type

References

Sources categories
ICHEME
Reference & weblink

Event no. 4490 of the UK ICHEME database in PDF format:
https://www.icheme.org/knowledge/safety-centre/resources/accident-data/
(accessed July 2020)

Rigas F., Amyotte P., Hydrogen safety, Green chemistry and chemical engineering, CRC Press, Taylor & Frances Group; 2012. ISBN-13: 978-1439862315

SEDGWICK LOSS CONTROL NEWSLETTER, 3RD QUARTER, 1990.